Anthropological Analysis of the Film Not Without My Daughter - 275 Words

Anthropological Analysis of the Film Not Without My Daughter (Essay Sample) Content: Anthropological Analysis of the Film Not Without My Daughter Not Without My Daughter is a film that presents an encounter between the Western and Iranian cultures through the experiences of Betty Mahmoody and her daughter. The most dominant aspect of the film is the culture shock Betty experiences in Iran. She comes to Iran expecting to find cultural codes similar to those in the U.S.A where she has all along lived a life of freedom without restrictions on issues like dress codes and violence against women. However, in Iran she is confronted by a culture that is not only completely alien but barbaric and dictatorial by her standards. She is confronted by a different language she can hardly speak, a religion that permeates every aspect of life, and cannot even collect her daughter from school without her husband. In several scenes Betty can hardly comprehend why Iranian men and women suddenly turn to her with fearful looks whenever she is playing and laughing with her daughter loudly. She does not understand that in the Iranian culture, as portrayed in the movie, women are not allowed to show emotions like happiness in public.Ethnocentrism is portrayed in the film in two ways. First there is Betty who knows her visit is only for a short while and makes no effort to accept and assimilate to this new way of life. She still retains her American cultural codes, which she believes are the best for anyone anywhere in the world. In a Muslim house hold, she is expected to behave according to the new rules that she considers to be an infringement of her rights as a woman. When her own way of life is not respected she naturally resorts to desperate actions like shouting and screaming which are emotional expressions not allowed among Muslim women. The Iranians are also ethnocentric in the way they refuse to understand that Betty is from a different culture and needs to be given time to learn the rules and what the society expects of a woman. For example, he r attempts to explain herself to her husbands family through a translator are not successful and her point of view is hardly understood. The Iranians in the movie are portrayed as being very xenocentric. It is almost impossible for Moodys family to accept Betty as a member of their household because she comes from a different culture.Cultural representation in the movie relies heavily on a stereotypical portrayal of Iranians by western standards. The movie assigns negative roles like domestic violence and fear to the Iranian culture. It is not like these negative qualities occur in other cultures too. From Bettys point of view it seems like barbaric actions like domestic violence, lack of respect for human dignity, and abuse of women are acceptable norms among Muslim communities. The Iranians are portrayed as cruel religious fanatics. Islam is reflected as a religion that does not respect human dignity and individual freedom, especially in women. Iran is depicted as a country with a male dominated culture that sanctions physical abuse of women. All these are stereo...

The United States Of The Constitution - 857 Words

United States of America is one of the greatest country that have lot of power that can affect another country. Democracy were originated at Athens, Greece. But as a superpower country that got the independence from a long time, America’s politics and system has been a role model for other country that want to use democracy as a political system in their place. In the world of politics, not only president and vice president have the role in the constitution, many parties and people were included in the complicated American constitution. Involving many parties and people means there should be a power division to make each of branches are not over limit and dominating other party in the constitution. Separation of powers has to be made to make all the governing parties and all the party in constitution work proportionally and balance. In separating the powers, federal government have three branches, it is Executive, Legislative and Judicial branch. This concept generally known a s â€Å"trias politica† was presented by Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher. His book â€Å"the Spirit of Laws† was considered a masterpiece because this system is used in parliamentary countries abroad. U.S also used the idea from Montesquieu by sharing powers into three branches. Democracy and separation of powers are some topic that cannot be separated, without separation of powers, the dictator and oligarchy system will ongoing instead of democracy., â€Å"Separation of powers,Show MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the origi nal thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States756 Words   |  4 PagesPromulgation and Legislation in the U.S. Constitution: The federal system of government of the United States is based on its constitution. The Constitution grants all authority to the federal government except the power that is delegated to the states. Each state in the United States has its own constitution, local government, statute, and courts. The Constitution of the United States sets the judiciary of the federal government and defines the extent of the federal court’s power. The federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has previously experienced failure every now and then. With trial and error, the country has learned to correct its ways and move toward(s) perfecting itself. Realizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowled ge on how America, although strongRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageshappening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedom. With freedom comes self-government, freedom of speech, religious tolerance, etc. With all these things comes the great responsibility to adapt and fit to the wants and needs of the decade. Even though the Constitution was made for the interests of the people ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. 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The Entitlement Of Welfare Entitlements Essay - 1181 Words

Welfare Entitlements Our Generations have become more entitled and lack of pride in work ethics, morals and self-sufficiency has dwindled significantly. Promise of Federal Aid Programs, such as the (WIC Program), Women Infants and Children Program, Medicaid, and Snap, Supplemental Nutrition Program which has replaced AFSD, Aid to Families with Dependent Children. It was put into place to aid those that truly need a helping hand for a short period, not a lifetime pass, five years of lifetime aid, as signed into effect by President Clinton in 1996.limits have halted the entitlement of aid, requiring those who received aid to s stricter work fulfillment. Welfare Federal programs were put into place by British rule in the 1800’s. For those who were on a limited income, categories divided it such as age and health, and those who could work but was unable to find gainful employment; working in the Poor House was the only way for workers to receive aid. Service workers were formed to check on those receiving the aid. Community service was a priority and helping those to obtain work instead of using aid. Our own familiarity of the Welfare Program was developed further by President Franklin D Roosevelt, who created many of the Alphabet Programs. In the tidal wave of panic after the crash of the stock market, the investors began keeping their money close to home which forced those and other businesses to begin losing their reliable workers due to lowered production and theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Frances Welfare System 954 Words   |  4 Pages The welfare system in France is founded on the principle of solidarity. Solidarity is sense of the responsibility of the individuals in the society to help each other out. This is all for the common good (Spicker). In order to promote solidarity, France has a welfare system that includes universal entitlements, social insurance, means-tested public assistance, and tax expenditures programs. One aspect of the French welfare system is universal entitlements. One universal entitlement under the FrenchRead MoreEntitlement Programs And The Entitlement Program1250 Words   |  5 Pagesinclude, that all men are created equal. However, throughout history, it has been made clear through the various social classes that this is not the case within the realm of monetary value. It is for reasons such as this that the entitlement programs were born. Entitlement programs were created to provide security and assistance to those in need. They would allocate basic necessities for eligible persons and families to live comfortably until they are no longer necessary. Though a great deal of peopleRead MoreChristie worked in YWCA’S child care center in Akron, Ohio. She made a check of 330 every two800 Words   |  4 PagesChristie worked in YWCA’S child care center in Akron, Ohio. She made a check of 330 every two weeks. 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Health and Wellness Assignment Sample/Examples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Health and Wellness. Answer: The World Health Organization (WHO) (2002) considers health to be the total wellbeing of an individual in reference to the mental, social, physical factors, and not merely the fact that there is no disease. Rarely do individuals attain total health and wellness due to the presence of various hurdles that lead to a constant miss in one or more facets that define health. Apparently, individuals have the ability to control the negative behaviors that subsequently produces a negative effect on ones health. This paper is an application of health and wellness and associated concepts to determine the prevailing health and wellness issues and how to resolve them in a scenario where Jason suffers a car accident and had to face the implications that this accident yields in his life. Jason is not sick but is facing an unbalanced and unstable connection with his environment resulting in a reduced quality of life (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW), 2010). Based on the case study, both Jason and his workplace there is no indication that Jason was given time off to get medical attention after the accident. Instead, he has been straining and has appointments with his doctor and physiotherapist. Yet, Jason is facing social issues from poor social support in the workplace that are likely to aggravate his financial and physical health issues. As Jason is waiting for compensation from the workcover, his supervisor is doubtful about his current health condition. As if having to deal with his whiplash injury and working for long hours were not enough, there is a threat of impending emotional and cognitive issues due to stress. Jasons stress is attributed to the imbalance between his condition that requires frequent check-up from the doctor and physiotherapis t yet there are inadequate resources in relation to rest and ergonomics. Jasons supervisor is not willing to provide the required social support that would have an implication on his finances if he does not express confidence in Jasons explanation of the insurers query to the insurers. In addition, according to Chinchen (2001), Jason is subjected to work stress that is likely to take an adverse effect on his self-identity and productivity. The wellness wheel is very relevant in this context because it is concerned with the psychological facet of health. In reference to the wheel of wellness by Hettler (n.d.) shown below, it is apparent that Jason is not experiencing wellness in all the six dimensions that have been indicated due to his stress as he anticipates a major financial setback if the insurers fail to pay him. In reference to the occupational wellness, Jason does not have the enthusiasm in his work due to the unsupportive supervisor and the whiplash injury that continuously causes him to experience discomfort and pain. In addition, it is clear that Jason works out of necessity since his wife is caring for their son full time and the fact that he recently bought a house places Jason under financial strain. Jason is not physically well due to the accident and even though he is doing his part to seek health care and rest, this wellness is threatened by the inquiry presented to him by his supervisor from the insurers. Jason is in a state of uncertainty as he is not sure of his financial fate; thereby, disrupting all the facets of wellness and he is not able to think rationally and come up with suitable solutions. The three realms of biopsychosocial factors according to Davidson, Campbell, Shannon, and Mulholland (2016) are relevant in this case study. Gurung (2006) shows the interconnectedness of the biopsychosocial model and adoption of health behaviors. Jasons environmental, social and psychological domains of health could result in poor behaviors that could further take a toll on his health, for example, poor sleeping patterns and associated disorders and not eating well. His socio-economic status is the reason for his current condition because he is worried about not getting paid by the insurers. Environmental factors in relation to the car accident and hostility in the workplace are a cause of poor health and wellness. These environmental factors result in stress, a facet of the psychological domain of the biopsychosocial model and relations between Jason and the supervisor do not indicate a supportive structure. In addition, even after telling his wife of his feelings towards the superv isor, the wife does not offer any kind of support to her husband Jason. Jason does not have coping tactics that would enable him to work as expected; hence, his frequent appointments with healthcare professionals and request for a week off from work. In reference to emphasizing the need for good health and wellness, I will discuss the wheel of wellness with Jason and indicate that he needs to discuss the issue with the management so that he can go back to work after he has recovered completely if he is not able to cope with the pain. Since the social element of health and wellness is pertinent, I will adopt the psychoeducational approach to reach out to Jasons workplace and family (Hudson et al., 2008). In addition, in order to help Jason through the volition phase, taking such a holistic approach is my way of reinforcing the health action process approach so that Jasons worries and fears do not result in frequent relapses (Schwarzer, 2014). I will educate the management and staff in the place where Jason works about the new public health model that is meant to bring all individuals on board in the promotion of attaining good health and wellness (Caltabiano et al., 2008). I will use the health belief model to discuss perceived se riousness so that the management understands that Jasons whiplash might get worse if he continues to strain. Jason, on the other hand, need to respond to the inquiry and attach all the required papers to prove his claims to the insurers and the management at his workplace. I will liaise with the doctor and the physiotherapist caring for Jason so that they can give a report about Jasons injury and rule out any doubt that results from the same. Jason cannot overlook his health because it would mean poorer health. In reference to the new model, Jason is not obliged to work under poor conditions. I will discuss the need of developing a health-protective program in the workplace so that unnecessary queries like those arising from the insurers are avoided. Every employer aims to obtain maximal output through optimal worker performance, which cannot be realized if the workers are not healthy. Jasons supervisor is of the perception that the accident was a minor one and queries the need for the numerous appointments and week off. Campell (2013), in his talk about pain indicates that level of pain is as simple stating am feeling pain and no one should question this claim without using valid scales to confirm the same. Therefore, during my training session at Jasons workplace, I will emphasize the need for social support to the staff when faced with such kind of disasters because lack of social support and skeptical attitudes tend to aggravate their problems. Hence, Jason had developed stress and was taking a toll on his health and wellness. According to Caltabiano et al. (2008), complying with a treatment regime is paramount and if the appointments are part of the regime, then Jason should not forego them due to external pressure from his supervisor and insurers. Jason has devised a coping strategy of integrating healthcare into his work routine, but the pain and discomfort have accelerated. Nonetheless, I will help Jason review the option of working for short durations with frequent breaks to minimize the pain and discomfort due the injury. According to Myers and Sweeney (2007), spirituality has been indicated as the central point of the wellness wheel. Therefore, I need to talk with Jason so that he can find peace and harmony in his life despite the prevailing problems. This domain of spirituality is shown to link to other In addition, helping him to cope with the negative emotions that might exude from his current condition is also my objective. Thereby, in reference to these negative reactions, I will use the cognitive strategies that have been highlighted by Dornelas, Gallagher, and Burg (2014, p. 233-234) to help Jason suppress his negative reactions so that he can accept the negative implications that might result in the event the insurance does not compensate him. In order to minimize his stress, mindfulness meditation will come in handy. As Lewis (2016) guides, training the people caring for individuals with poor health and wellness is imperative. In this case, Jasons wife is the main care-giver and there is nee d to have a session with her so that she is able to help Jason get through his current condition by encouraging him and helping him device solutions to his problem. In conclusion, it is imperative to ensure that health determinants are well tackled to avoid negative implications that affect health and wellness. Despite the fact that ones socioeconomic status is a core factor that determines exposure to other factors that influence health, collaborative effort by the community, individuals, corporations, and governments help to mitigate the effects of low socioeconomic status. Thereby, the need for involving the individuals around Jason to ensure that the psychological and social aspects help to reinforce the Jasons self-care, stress reduction strategies, and willingness to accept uncertainty. References Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). (2010). Health of Australians with disability: Health status and risk factors (Bulletin no. 83 Cat, no. AUS 132.).Canberra: AIHW. Caltabiano, M. L., Byrne, D., Sarafino, E. P. (2008).Health psychology: Biopsychosocial interactions: An Australian perspective(2nd ed.). Brisbane, Australia: John Wiley Sons. Campbell, J. (2013). Pain 8, Assessment of pain [YouTube]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2YmAdr9s0dE. Chinchen, C. (2001).Stress and the adult educator. Unpublished MEd thesis, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia. Davidson, G., Campbell, J., Shannon, C., Mulholland, C. (2016). Models of mental health.London: Palgrave. Dornelas, E. A., Gallagher, J., Burg, M. (2014). Reducing stress to improve health. In K.A. Riekert, J. K. Ockene, L. Pbert (Eds.), The Handbook of Health Behavior Change (4th ed.) (pp. 229-244). New York: Springer Publishing Company. LLC. Gurung, R. A. R. (2006).Health psychology: A cultural approach.Belmont, CA: Thomson Higher Education. Hettler, W. (n.d.).Six dimensional model of wellness. Retrieved from https://www.nationalwellness.org. Hudson, P., Quinn, K., Kristjanson, L., Thomas, T., Braithwaite, M., Fisher, J., Cockayne, M. (2008). Evaluation of a psycho-educational group programme for family caregivers in home-based palliative care.Palliative Medicine, 22(3), 270-280. Lewis, F. (2016). Caring for the caregivers [YouTube]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=duhJHedj82g. Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. (2007). Wellness in counseling: An overview. Alexandria, VA:American Counseling Association. Schwarzer, R. (2014). The Health Action Process Approach (HAPA). Retrieved from https://userpage.fu-berlin.de/health/hapa.htm. World Health Organization. (2002).Reducing risks, promoting health. Retrieved fromhttps://www.who.int.